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Wherever Chinese people go, you can bet to find tea in
there someplace. The Chinese were the first to discover the tea leaf. There
are many fairytale stories about the discovery of tea, but the most common is a
monk meditating who plucked a leaf and started chewing on it. He found out that
it made him more alert and tasted good too. After that you can only imagined
what followed…Anyways, we all know how great tea tastes, but it is also the
healthiest thing to drink on this planet. It is the most consumed beverage
in this world besides water. Tea contains many vitamins, tea derivatives,
essential oils, and fluoride. It is a diuretic, attributed with the properties
of improving the eyesight and increasing alertness, so we believe that tea
drinkers enjoy an increased life span and all around better health.
What is Tea? Tea comes from the Camellia
Sinensis plant. All true teas come from this plant with the exception of
herbal/flower tisanes
and some other “teas” that are just made up of some other plant material. You
may ask yourself, “Then why are there so many different types of teas out
there?” Because it is the process of the tea leaves after they are
picked which determines the out come of the final tea. It really is very
simple, but everyone gets confused somewhere along the way. The three most
common teas are Green, Oolong, and Black/Red.
Green
Teas usually come from China and Japan. After the leaves are picked they
are steamed or pan fried/fired to stop the leaves from absorbing oxygen. Thus,
Green Tea is considered non-oxidized and very raw. Green Tea contains the
highest levels of antioxidants none as ployphenols which are flavonoids.
Oolong
Teas are the best, most flavorful and complex of all teas. Oolongs from
Taiwan are of the highest quality, but China produces some good ones too.
Oolong Teas are allowed to oxidize under the sun after being picked. This
allows for a partial oxidation of the leaf. Anywhere from 5%-80% of the leaf
would show signs of oxidation, with a sign of reddish-brown in color around the
edges of the leaf. Oolongs teas can be very green, medium, or dark. All
oolongs are dry roasted to stop oxidation.
Black
Teas are fully oxidized and roasted. They are full and rich, but don’t have
the complexity of oolongs or rawness of greens. Most Black Teas come from China
and India. China produces our favorite Black Tea called Pu-Erh. It is an aged
black tea that is fermented in underground caves that naturally oxidizes and
produces a very earthy taste. Most iced teas in the US are made from Black Tea
Blends.
What is the best way to brew tea? Every
tea is different, but if you stick to our advice you can't go wrong. The
quality of water, temperature, quantity of dried tea, and steeping time all play
together to make the perfect pot. You can of course experiment yourself to
accommodate your own tastes, but be careful you might just be ruining perfectly
good leaves.
Green
Tea needs cooler water at about 165-170F/80C. Use a heaping teaspoon
of dried leaf per 8oz pot and steep for two minutes. You should be able to
get 2-3 steeping from the same leaves. We prefer to make our green teas in
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